Bibliography

Manuel Brownish and you can Priscilla Burdine’s new wedding licenses, March, 9, 1843, Book An effective, Los angeles Porte County, Indiana Condition Clerk’s Place of work, Courthouse.

This new four most commonly known Ebony outlying communities into the Gibson Condition is one to unnamed payment when you look at the Montgomery Township and Lyles Channel, Roundtree, and you can Sand-hill into the Patoka Township. Surnames associated with the state African Us citizens were Anderson, Banister, Bass, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Button, Walden, and Williams.

Montgomery Township

The latest arrival regarding African Americans into Gibson State appears to have begun which have Charles Grier. He ordered forty miles for the 1815 in what became Montgomery Township. The guy came to Indiana regarding Virginia. The guy with his partner, Keziah sexy Pasadena, CA women, fundamentally received 260 acres away from property. He is apparently the nucleus from an unnamed payment for the this new township. In the event Grier’s home is a distance throughout the African american settlers out of Patoka Township, the guy funded an African Methodist Episcopal Chapel in Sand hill. And his homestead the guy had house near the present day Lyles Station. Grier (died when you look at the 1872) or other members of the family is buried when you look at the an excellent Montgomery Township cemetery.

The ending date of the payment is actually unfamiliar. The fresh new Montgomery Township census listings eleven blacks in 1850, 24 from inside the 1860, and 33 in the 1870. Audrey Werle’s directory listing Grier, in addition to four most other Dark colored thoughts regarding house in the 1870 census. Five ones anybody, and Grier, is actually recognized as producers. Whenever Grier passed away, his youngsters continued to own end in Montgomery Township.

Patoka Township

Within this Patoka Township, there had been a lot of Ebony pioneers. New Gibson County census lists forty five free blacks when you look at the 1820, 53 into the 1830, and 137 within the 1840. When you look at the succeeding government decennial censuses to have Patoka Township black colored customers was listed below: 171 when you look at the 1850, 209 in the 1860, and you may 312 from inside the 1870.

Roundtree Payment is discovered by the Patoka River. James Roundtree is the label extremely for the this group. He although some based the fresh new Black colored Link. Later on whether it must be fixed, he battled and you may acquired a situation you to decided to go to the brand new Indiana Ultimate Court.

New payment off Sand-hill is receive lower than Lyles Channel. The latest Hardiman and Nolcox family members are a couple of very early leaders from the it black colored rural community. One another household are farming when you look at the Gibson Condition.

Arlene Blanks Polk, an effective descendant away from Joshua Lyles brings a brief sumesake away from Lyles Station. Within this current Contours away from Indiana and you will Midwestern Records post, she corrects the fresh new century-dated myth one to Lyles try a servant which was freed by a great benevolent, light grasp. Owing to police arrest records or any other files, she reveals that the guy belonged so you’re able to a family group regarding free African People in america from Virginia. Your family relocated to Tennessee then so you can Indiana where Llesis listed on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson County census. Many of the Ebony thoughts away from domestic that will be noted having him resided near your for the Tennessee. Regarding Farming Plan having 1850, Joshua Lyles possess 320 acres regarding belongings which have a farm value out-of $five hundred. He provided homes to your membership college in1864, along with 1870 he donated belongings for the Flight Railway. It was after that timing your urban area obtained the new term Lyles Station. Joshua Lyles passed away up to 1885, leaving a very rich history.

Lookup in Gibson State enjoys uncovered other very early Dark colored payment names and additionally: Algerville Hill, Option, and you will Walden. More investigation needs to be done and determine if they had been independent groups or the way they relate solely to the better identified settlements during the Montgomery and you will Patoka townships.